Zone Zero · City of Los Angeles

Zone Zero Landscaping in Los Angeles

Phase 1 of Zone Zero targets what grows and sits in the first 5 feet around your home: combustible mulch, dead vegetation, and plants touching the structure must go. The Phase 1 deadline for existing LA homes is estimated at 2027–2028, three years after the state adopts final regulations.
Phase 1 · The Cleanup

What must leave the first five feet

Phase 1 is the cleanup phase: no construction required. It covers the material most likely to catch an ember and hold a flame against your house.

Phase 1

Combustible mulch

Bark, wood chips, shredded redwood, rubber mulch: all of it out of the 0–5 ft zone. Embers land in mulch beds first.

Phase 1

Dead & dying vegetation

Dry leaves, dead shrubs, palm litter, and anything brown against the foundation, under decks, or in gutters at ground level.

Phase 1

Plants against the structure

Shrubs and climbers touching walls, windows, or eaves act as ladders that carry ground fire to the roofline. Expect the final regulations to restrict them sharply.

The Phase 1 conversion, side by side
HOUSE MULCH BED · SHRUB ON THE WALL BEFORE · MUST GO HOUSE THE FIRST 5 FT · HARDSCAPE + SPACED PLANTINGS AFTER · ZONE 0 COMPLIANT BEFORE · MUST GO HOUSE MULCH BED · SHRUB ON THE WALL AFTER · ZONE 0 COMPLIANT HOUSE THE FIRST 5 FT · HARDSCAPE + SPACED PLANTINGS
Same five feet, different fuel load. Gravel or pavers replace the mulch bed; one irrigated, low-fuel planting stands clear of the wall instead of a hedge against it.
The Replacements

What can stay in Zone 0, and what to replace it with

Zone Zero doesn't mean a moonscape. It means the first five feet work for your house instead of against it.

Hardscape

Stone, pavers, gravel, decomposed granite, and concrete are the gold standard: noncombustible, low maintenance, and they read as intentional design.

Low-fuel, irrigated plantings

The final regulations are expected to allow limited, well-maintained, irrigated plantings with low fuel loads. Think sparse succulents, not foundation hedges.

Noncombustible planters

Metal, ceramic, and masonry planters keep greenery near the house without creating a continuous fuel bed.

Licensed help: C-27

Landscape conversion is C-27 licensed contractor work. Our referral network is CSLB-verified, and the assessment costs nothing.

Common Questions

Landscaping questions, answered

Do I have to remove every plant within five feet?

Not necessarily. The April 2026 draft points toward allowing limited, irrigated, low-fuel plantings that are well maintained. Continuous beds, foundation shrubs, and anything dead or touching the structure are what must go.

Is gravel or decomposed granite compliant?

Yes. Noncombustible ground cover (gravel, DG, pavers, stone, concrete) is the safest and simplest Zone Zero surface.

When do I actually have to do this?

Phase 1 for existing homes is estimated at 2027–2028, three years after adoption of the final regulations, which is expected late 2026. New construction must comply immediately upon adoption.

Who does this kind of work?

C-27 licensed landscape contractors handle Zone Zero conversions: removal, hardscape, irrigation changes, and replanting. Beware of unlicensed cleanup crews doing structural changes.

Turn the first five feet into an asset

A CSLB-licensed C-27 landscape contractor can walk your property line and price the conversion. The assessment is 100% free.